Revised Paper On German Modernism Essay Example For Students

Modified Paper On German Modernism Essay The Significance of Modernity Throughout time, countries have endeavored to get autonomous from each other by finding implies, which would enable their residents to encounter all the more satisfying lives. The quandary that grieved every one of these nations is whether developments, in innovation and society, prompted a higher caliber of life. Modris Eckstein and Marshall Berman analyze both, the harms and advantages of advancement. Eckstein sees singular changes that lead to the general acknowledgment of advancement. He looks at Germany, and how the lives of each resident was modified after the progressive changes of the main portion of the twentieth century. Marshall Berman, then again, surveys advancement as a sweeping quality of specific social orders. He breaks down whether enormous scope changes that social orders made, improved the prosperity of their occupants. Ceremonies of Spring, by Modris Eckstein, gives an outline of the considerable number of changes Germany experienced, in the primary portion of the twentieth century. Eckstein believes these individual adjustments to be an endeavor, by German culture to modernize itself. General convictions in German patriotism, and the treatment of gay people, are two of the few points Eckstein uses to portray the previously mentioned change in German employment. These two subjects include Ecksteins conviction of a national German development towards a brought together culture. It is a book about the development, in the main portion of this century, of our advanced cognizant? When the new century rolled over Germany was an isolated country that didn't have a feeling of national pride. In the anticipated years, the feelings of every single German resident changed and the country got bound together. Eckstein qualities this gigantic modernization of German patriotism to the continuous danger of war. The residents of Germany surrendered their interior fights, and fixated their consideration on the adversary outside of their outskirts. German center changed suddenly in light of the fact that their recently discovered adversary was Russia and Great Britain. To the German individuals an ambush by Russia and England was an assault on all types of German vocation. We are shielding at this time all that is German Kultur and German opportunity? In this manner, every single German resident met up on the side of their brethren and announced their endorsement of remote carnage. Alongside another feeling of patriotism, Eckstein accepts acknowledgment of homosexuality is another prime case of why Germany was one of the most current countries in Europe. This recently discovered way to deal with German sexuality was because of a young development, which accepted limitations on sexuality were essentially not justified. There was another accentuation when all is said in done on leibeskultur, or body culture, on a valuation for the human body without social restrictions or limitations? Resistance of gay people is a prime case of innovation since this methodology was really comparatively radical. One can make this reasoning since gay people were evaded in all other European nations all through this time. In spite of the fact that Germans didn't on the whole favor of homosexuality, their general proportion of resilience was not normal for some other. Rather than Modris Eckstein, Marshall Berman takes a gander at innovation as an enveloping trait of society, which influences each feature of its people. Bermans content, All That is Solid Melts Into Air, is definitely not a chronicled account (A complexity to Ecksteins tale) , yet rather an evaluation of what innovation accomplished in the social orders, which grasped it. The wide and open way empowers us to see a wide range of masterful, scholarly, strict and political exercises as a feature of one persuasive procedure? Berman bolsters his contention by educating the peruser regarding two explicit occurrences in Brazil and the United States, where innovation influenced the entire populace. Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer planned Brasilia (The legislative hall of Brazil) with the conviction that another age theme would carry thriving to the city. .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e , .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .postImageUrl , .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e , .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e:hover , .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e:visited , .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e:active { border:0!important; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e:active , .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud9 9659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud99659bf7489df9d7f9767d7ed8cf19e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Social Movements Essay According to Berman, this cutting edge plan reverse discharges since it didn't offer significance to open space. Open space is critical in law based nations like Brazil since it enables individuals to assemble and examine their issues. This situation precisely depicted Bermans affirmation, since it showed that innovator convictions influence all individuals in the social orders, which grasp it. Berman likewise transfers to the peruser that Brasilia was structured with an inappropriate goal. The standard of the citys configuration ought not have been to make something new and creative, but instead a thought that consolidated the entirety of the residents needs. Brasilia ought to have been structured like all other Latin American urban areas. ?The extraordinary custom of Latin urbanism, wherein life is composed around a court city hall leader, is expressly dismissed? Bermans second case of innovation centers around Ronald Reagans administration, and how American supposition definitely changed all through his residency. Reagan started his administration by persuading the American open that a solid arrangement of qualities and a police like state was the manner by which society ought to be run. As his beliefs turned into a reality, Americans acknowledged they favored an administration with less power over its populace. Berman sees this difference in American supposition for instance of people in general keeping up their advanced viewpoint towards government. The individuals of the United States commonly understood the advantages of current governmental issues and decided not to return to past plans. This protection from the Reagan social plan vouches for the profundity of standard people groups pledge to advancement and its most profound qualities? Both Modris Eckstein and Marshall Berman define excellent contentions with respect to innovation. Every one of their contentions is enticing to the point that one makes some troublesome memories arriving at an unmistakable resolution on his/her position. Thus, my supposition on innovation is a blend of both of their contentions. I concur with Ecksteins conviction that advancement ought to be taken a gander at as far as various issues, however I likewise accept that a general pattern towards innovation influences all parts of society. My impression of innovation originates from my own involvement with the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Here I have educated of both one-sided and joint types of innovation. My conviction about individual change, towards an innovator point of view, comes from my dealings with gay people. Before I went to Wisconsin I didn't get the chance to connect myself with any gay people (in any event not as far as anyone is concerned). Subsequently, I showed up to this University with na?e convictions and a jargon that incorporated the word faggot. I was likewise known to utilize unfavorable expressions like: That is so gay, or what a homo? The defining moment of my methodology, towards gay people, came when I met a person named Adam. Adam illuminated me by clarifying the genuine parts of homosexuality. He likewise educated me that my jargon was scornful. After that day I came to comprehend that people who condemn gay people or utilize slanderous language are the same than the individuals who are racists. Sadly, enormous bits of Americans don't hold a similar position. Therefore I can relate my innovator point of view to that of Ecksteins. Separately, a few people have changed their assessment of gay people, however the country overall has done little to acknowledge their way of life. In conclusion, I can likewise identify with Marshall Bermans demeanor towards innovation. I accept that in specific social orders one can see a general pattern towards pioneer conduct. It is my conviction that one can watch this in cutting edge Germany. Instead of the moderate systems of the 30s and 40s, G

The different between China and America movie Essays

The diverse among China and America film Essays The distinctive among China and America film Essay The diverse among China and America film Essay About legend: China and America them two have saint. In any case, there are some distinction among china and America. America is well known for anecdotal superhuman. these hero have distinction super force. (we can take a gander at those image ,similar to superman, arachnid man, )Therefore, their duty is sparing human and earth. At some point, they even become the all expectation of human. Chinese saints are more functional than American legend. Generally, Chinese saints are ordinaire individuals. They dont have super force however they can likewise spare a person or thing in some degree. (take a gander at this film (Ip a) )this film discussed yewen who has significant level of kunfu. Under his roused, an ever increasing number of individuals rise up to oppose Japanese. Despite the fact that, yewen didnt spare attacked china without anyone else, he stirred Chinese inner voice of securing nation. So this is Chinese legend. About parody: American satire empties more consideration without hesitation and plot. In the film, entertainers have overstated non-verbal communication. What's more, the plots of film at some point are progressively absurd. The greater part of renowned satire film in America is (The cover) whose on-screen character is Jim Carey. He wants to overstate his non-verbal communication. What's more, his overstated erformance including crazy plot causes film to get pinnacle of entertaining. Chinese satire gives more consideration on language. Like Chinese popular chief xiaogang Fengs delegate work (in the event that you are the one) . Boss on-screen character QinFen dont have overstated non-verbal communication yet his language is exceptionally sharp and sharp. All funny from his demeanor and view about existence and sweetheart. About debacle: American catastrophe films center around future. Practically any fiasco occurs later on. Like (the day after tomorrow) (2012) , those debacle films caution individuals that the time has come to ensure our earth or individuals will experience those enormous calamity later on hen earth arrive at top of harm. So American calamity film want individuals to comprehend we should ensure our earth right now . Chinese catastrophe films normally depict how the individuals will be after experience calamity. What's more, what we gained from the calamity. Like (Aftershock) ,this film began structure Tangshan seismic tremor, at that point depict the various people groups life after this quake. So contrasting the distinction among America and China, we can say that American fiasco film guide us later on. Chinese fiasco films will in general mention to us what we have gained from this debacle. Film account mood American motion pictures musicality typically causes individuals to feel quick and the story has solid rationale. American film utilize quick beat and solid rationale getting crowds consideration firmly. For instance (The fsat and the angry) , Just like it name, the entire story happen exceptionally quick, which can cause crowd to follow the pace of storys improvement firmly. Chinese motion pictures musicality is generally moderate. It needs to individuals care everything about. Film lead crowd to more profound feeling of film bit by bit. In the long run, you will comprehend the profound inclination passing on from movie,when you following this moderate hythm. Embellishment American film have best enhancement level in this world. Particularly, enhancement in the PC. Also, they have the most exceptional enhancements organization Industrial Light and Magic. This organization has created various awesome film like (Avatar) (Star wars) (Iron man) (Transformers) . Enhancements assumes significant job in those awesome movies. Albeit Chinese enhancement cannot contrast and American, embellishment about activity is the best. There are heaps of extraordinary activity motion pictures in china like (Ip Man) (Heroes) (Shaolin Temple)

APUSH Civil War Quiz - Are You Ready For Test Day

Your AP US History exam is approaching! How are you feeling about it? Undoubtedly, there are some topics you feel stronger about than others. The Civil War is a central topic on the exam, so we’ve devised an APUSH Civil War quiz so you can get a sense of how well you know this material. After you’ve taken the APUSH Civil War quiz, scroll down for additional answer explanations, as well as other APUSH resources. Take the Quiz! (function() { var qs,js,q,s,d=document, gi=d.getElementById, ce=d.createElement, gt=d.getElementsByTagName, id="typef_orm_share", b="https://embed.typeform.com/"; if(!gi.call(d,id)){ js=ce.call(d,"script"); js.id=id; js.src=b+"embed.js"; q=gt.call(d,"script")[0]; q.parentNode.insertBefore(js,q) } })() APUSH Civil War Quiz Answer Key With Explanations Q#1 Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant, thereby effectively ending the Civil War? A Appomattox Courthouse Explanation: On April 9, 1865, Robert E. Lee, Confederate commander of all the Southern armies, surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, commander of the Union armies. He surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia, after the Battle of Appomattox Court House, which took place that morning and was one of the last battle of the Civil War. Q#2 Which union general is known for the March to the Sea, in which he and his troops scorched a wide swathe of the south? A William Sherman Explanation: Starting November 15, 1864, William Sherman led roughly 60,000 soldiers through Georgia on the â€Å"Georgia Campaign.† Their route started in Atlanta and ended in Savannah on December 21. During this march, they destroyed military targets, civilian properties, and transportation means. Q#3 Who served as the president of the Confederacy? A Jefferson Davis Explanation: Jefferson Davis was President of the Confederate States of America during the the Civil War. The Confederacy consisted of 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union. The first 7 to secede were: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas, in defense of their right to own slaves. After the start of the Civil War, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina seceded as well. Q#4 Which state is associated with the word bleeding, on account of its being a battlefield over whether slavery should be allowed in the new territories? A Kansas Explanation: â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† is another name for The Border War, which was actually a series of very violent altercations that took place in Kansas and Missouri between 1854 and 1861. Ultimately, Kansas was admitted to the Union as a free state, but many historians consider this conflict a significant precursor to the Civil War, also largely fought over the issue of states’ rights concerning slavery. This is an excellent resource on APUSH topics related to Bleeding Kansas. Q#5 What was the name of the chief justice who ruled in the Dred Scott case? A Roger Taney Explanation: Dred Scott v. Sandford was a Supreme Court case that took place in 1857. Dred Scott, a slave, attempted to sue for his freedom, since he was moved to free territory by his master. The United States Supreme Court, led by Justice Roger B. Taney, ruled against Scott, declaring that black individuals were not considered citizens of the United States. This ruling is often considered among the most upsetting and oppressive in American history. Here is a more thorough overview of APUSH topics related to The Dred Scott decision. Q#6 Which amendment formally abolished slavery? A 13th Amendment Explanation: The 13th Amendment to the U.S Constitution, officially ending slavery, was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865 and ratified on December 6, 1865. It declares that Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Previous to this, on January 1, 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, in which he stated â€Å"that all persons held as slaves are, and henceforth, shall be free.† Q#7 What was the costliest battle in terms of the total number of lives lost? A Gettysburg Explanation: During the 3-day Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee attempted to invade the North by entering Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. From July 1-July 3, 1863, 52,000 men were wounded, killed, or missing in action. The battle was a turning point of the war, leading to Confederate retreat and halting their progress. Q#8 Which of the following states was, in a sense, both the last to join the Confederacy and the last to join the Union, a split reflected in the name of the two states to this very day? A- Virginia Explanation: Virginia joined the Confederacy reluctantly in 1861, after Abraham Lincoln became president. In 1863, because the state was heavily divided on account of slavery, West Virginia became the 35th state to be admitted to the Union. Read more here on Virginia’s involvement in the Civil War. Additional Civil War Resources For more information on how the Civil War is tested on the APUSH exam, check out the following: The American Civil War: APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day This highly comprehensive overview of the American Civil War Other Themes on the APUSH Exam In addition to questions specifically about the Civil War, you should also familiarize yourself with the following topics and themes, which will be addressed throughout the exam: Political parties Expansion Social movements Voting rights 5 key American history themes Other Ways to Prepare for the APUSH Exam Know your APUSH basics You’ve probably been discussing this exam all year in your AP US History course, but it can be helpful to review the actual structure of and assessments on the test on your own. This APUSH overview goes over exactly what will be on the test, including question formats and types. It also covers key concepts, events, and strategies. This is also a great resource covering 9 thematic topics on the APUSH exam, to help you brush up on everything from the British Colonies to the Cold War. Along those lines, it’s also worth studying the specific historical periods that show up on the APUSH exam. Take an APUSH practice exam You know the saying: practice makes perfect! You probably take practice tests in your AP US History class as part of your curriculum, but you can always take them at home as well. Here are some tests for more practice: Official APUSH practice exam from the College Board Other (unofficial) APUSH practice tests Take these other APUSH quizzes If you liked this APUSH Civil Rights quiz, check out these other APUSH quizzes! General APUSH Quiz The APUSH American Revolution Quiz Form APUSH study groups and share resources Let’s face it, working together is always more fun. Try getting together with a few peers from your AP US History course weekly to refresh yourselves on key concepts, review practice test questions, divide and conquer searching for answers, etc. Here are some of our favorite APUSH resources: The Best APUSH Study Notes This APUSH Study Plan (with various timelines included) These APUSH Outlines These APUSH Study Guides This APUSH Crash Course A Final Word on APUSH Testing Day AP Exams can be stressful, and theres a lot of information on the AP US History exam, but we believe in you! The earlier you can start studying, the better, and here are some tips for studying smarter. Are you looking for more AP US History Exam Prep? Weve got you covered! Happy studying and best of luck on test day!

Essay on Biology Class A Short Story - 2458 Words

I slammed my hand on the alarm clock as it buzzed loudly in the early morning. Ten minutes more, okay? I rolled on my back and covered my eyes with my arm. I just didn’t have the energy to get ready for school. Heaven forbid. I hadn’t finished my essay yet! Plus, we had a quiz in History and Biology. Life is so fantastic. â€Å"Kai-ah, wake up. You don’t want to be late for school,† Dad called outside my room. â€Å"Coming!† I groaned. I scrambled out of bed and went straight to the bathroom to take a shower. The last thing I wanted was Dad pulling me out of my own bed. I sighed. Dressed in my school uniform, my backpack slung on one shoulder, I padded down the stairs, feeling indifferent. Dad was on the kitchen, his forehead sticking out from the†¦show more content†¦What more if I drove a R8 that day? I shoved my bag on the passenger seat and started the car. I pulled out of the garage and turned the car to our long driveway. I gained speed as I hit the freeway. I looked at the dashboard. Twenty minutes to 8. I still have time to stop by at my favorite cafà ©. I stopped at an intersection, waiting for the traffic lights to go green. BWCW Cafà © was just a couple of blocks away. I turned the air condition higher as I pressed on the accelerator. I parked the car in front of BWCW. I turned off the engine and got out. As I went inside, the scent of cinnamon filled the air. â€Å"Kai-ssi,† Sunny, a small cute girl, greeted me from the counter. â€Å"Hello,† I greeted back as I walked towards the counter. â€Å"Can I have four pieces of doughnuts, please?† â€Å"Chocolate?† She asked. I nodded. â€Å"Anything else?† â€Å"Uh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I looked at the menu for something to drink. â€Å"I’ll have a Frappuccino.† â€Å"Coming right up.† I waited as she put my order on a paper bag. I handed her my payment as she handed the bag. â€Å"Keep the change,† I told her. â€Å"Have a nice day.† She smiled at me and I smiled back. **** I was on my way to my first class, which is Biology and I did mention we had a quiz, when a familiar voice called out from behind me. â€Å"Hey D-boy!† I winced. D as in dollar. Dollar boy. I turned around and saw Sehun walking towards me. â€Å"Didn’t I always tell you not to call me that?† I told him as I continued walking down the hall. â€Å"What do youShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Story Gryphon By Charles Baxter1190 Words   |  5 Pages The short story Gryphon by Charles Baxter is about a substitute teacher that challenges the way the children in the classroom usually think and encourages them to think with their imagination. Growing up, I also had a teacher that challenged me to think creatively as well. She inspired me to work hard and learn as much as I could. 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Because of his theory, Darwin has changed everyone’s thoughts on life, (2nd argument), biology, religion, and society. FIX LATER WHEN DONE. Darwin can be seen as an individual who has changed western civilization. (Background Information) Darwin was born on February 12th 1809. He later passed away 73 years away on April 19th 1882, due to heartRead MoreEssay on Split Cherry Tree by Jesse Stuart733 Words   |  3 PagesSplit Cherry Tree by Jesse Stuart The short story, Spilt Cherry Tree, was written by Jesse Stuart. In the beginning of the story, Dave and his classmates went with Professor Herbert on a field trip for biology class. They were all searching for lizards, bugs, snakes, frogs, flowers, and plants. Dave and five of his classmates had spotted a lizard in the old cherry tree up the hill, so all six of them ran up the tree after it, and the tree broke down. Eif Crabtree, the owner of the tree wasRead MoreH. G. 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Informative speech outline Essay - 1391 Words

Title: Suicide Among Teenagers Specific purpose: To inform my audience on some of the causes on teen suicides. I. Introduction A. Attention Material: It has been verified on April 19th, 2013 by the Center for Disease Control that for youths between the ages of 10-24, suicide is the third leading cause for death in the United States. (Center for Disease Control: Teen Suicide Statistics, Chart number 1) B. Tie to the audience: Teenagers taking their own life has always been an idea hard to fathom from many people, but I’m sure you guys would like to see teenage suicide from a whole different perspective to better understand what takes the victims of teen suicide to such a point of desperation. C. Credibility material: Death has†¦show more content†¦With a day like this, most high school student don’t get to bed until about 1 in the morning which leaves them with only 6 hours of sleep. 2. In Palo Alto High School, located in Palo Alto California there have been 7 teen suicides from May of 2009 to September 2011. (Teens, stress, and suicide: A day in the life, pg.1). 3. Students have no way out of the stressful lives they live. a. When there are incidents of suicides in high schools, the students are expected to return to school and perform like the normally would with maybe a maximum of a day to cope and possibly some form of counseling. b. But most students don’t even use these resources because they are afraid if they take any form of a break they will slack off with their school work and their chances of a bright future are gone. 4. Some kids do commit suicide, but the ones who don’t can still take part in other destructive, self-harming activities such as cutting, drug and alcohol use, and many other self-harming activities. [Transition: Now after understanding how suicide and stress are related, I can explain to you how suicide and bullying are related.] B. 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Assessment: Impromptu speech 10% Informative speech (15% speech, 5% outline) 20% Show and Tell Poster Session (10% speech, 10% poster) 20% Assignment : Group Interaction 10% Final Examination 40% __________________________________________________________________ Total 100% Read MoreInformative Speech Outline1598 Words   |  7 PagesSamantha Audiffred Honors Comm 110 Marieke Spiegelhoff Informative Speech Outline 25 February 2015 Audience Analysis ( ½ page)   Ã‚  Ã‚   The target audience for the informative speech is the honors communication 110 class and the professor. The class makeup is eight males and twelve females for the 20 students. This is a required course for all students attending UW-Whitewater; therefore, the majors and interests of the students will vary greatly. 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INTODUCTION: Attention Getter : I can’t remember any things well while I thought something happened to me, I feel like I ever seen something but I don’t know when it was or where it was. And I also feel like I’ve been somewhere but I don’tRead MoreInformative Speech : Speech Outline1006 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Final Draft Outline I. Introduction A. Attention getter: How many you have ever had a car accident or someone you care about had a car accident? B. Background and Audience Relevance: According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2015, about thirty-five hundred people were killed, and four hundred thousand were injured in car crashes. Oral Citation 1: NHTSA, govt website, 2015. C. Speaker credibility: Many of my close family members have been in car accidentsRead MoreOutline Informative Speech1502 Words   |  7 PagesNAME : Syifa Fadhilah Hamid CLASS : 12 DBM SUBJECT : Outline Informative Speech SPECIFIC PURPOSE : to inform my audience about Deja Vu CENTRAL IDEA : to inform my audience about the theory of Deja Vu. Including what, how and the effect about Deja Vu . INTODUCTION: Attention Getter : I can’t remember any things well while I thought something happened to me, I feel like I ever seen something but I don’t know when it was or where it was. And I also feel like I’ve been somewhere but I don’t know whenRead MoreInformative Speech Outline1175 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Outline Speech 131 Author’s Note: This research is being submitted for Title: Taxes Made Easy! Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about how to use the 1040EZ tax form. Central Idea: Today, I hope to make tax season easier for you by demonstrating to you how easy it is to fill out and file the 1040EZ income tax form, if you qualify. Introduction Stanton Delaplane once joked about the IRS, saying he heard it had suggested a simplified tax form with onlyRead MoreInformative Speech : Speech Outline1066 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Outline I. Introduction a. Attention Material a. Raise your hand if you have or are currently working retail. b. According to Quentin Fottrell, from Market Watch, â€Å"Nearly 4 out of 5 U.S. students†¦ work while in school.† b. Tie to Audience a. Many of you have most likely experienced working retail or know someone who has. c. Credibility a. I recently worked 9 months in Bath and Body Works, so I am well aware of all of the horrors of working in retail. d. Thesis a. Working inRead MoreInformative Speech Outline1104 Words   |  5 PagesBCOM-3950 October 21, 2015 Informative speech outline Specific Purpose: To inform the audience how to enhance credibility when making conversation at work-related social events. Central Idea: To inform my classmates how to enhance credibility when making conversation at work-related social event by engaging in a conversation, being honesty, and keep confidences. Introduction: I. Today I would like to inform you on how to enhance your credibility when making conversation at work-related

Rock and Roll Music Change Popular Culture i Essay Example For Students

Rock and Roll Music Change Popular Culture i Essay How did rock and roll music change popular culture in the post-war years? Since its rise to popularity in the United States in the late sass and early sass, rock and roll music has played an enormous role in influencing several different genres of music in this modern day and age. The makings of a new, fresh, and exciting kind of music came to be as a result of the strong combination of two very important things: technology and popular culture. With the unorthodox Juxtaposition of different influences from blues, country, rhythm n blues, folk, and gospel music name the birth of not Just a new genre of music, but a whole new way of life for many. What initially started off as simply a musical style wound up influencing lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language and syntax the main reason for this being that it took advantage of the impressionability of that times youth. Most importantly, however, was its impact on the popular culture of the post- World War II world. Rock and roll changed popular culture in the post-war years by causing the birth of a new social class of youth, encouraging and fostering unity mongo the white and black races of the post-war United States, and lastly, bringing an economic boom to the United States which, indirectly yet more importantly, developed its music industry. Although some may regard rock and roll as simply a genre of music, its emergence, in fact, caused the birth of an entirely new subculture of American youth, as well as a way of life. What was special about the birth of rock and roll music was that, unlike many other genres of music, it engrossed and caught the attention many teenagers (which were by far the most important and receptive age group at the mime). It formed an entirely new social category of youth (anyone between the ages of 12 and 18 years old) and would continue on to make an enormous impact on the rest of the United States of America and even the world. These teenagers all needed their own cultural place in which to start new trends, be creative, and let their imaginations run free rock and roll, much like many other styles of music, was very well capable of crafting such a place And proved to be the answer to their needs. One thing that helped form this cultural place was that parents of teenagers were opportune of their children in their explorations of rock and roll. They permitted their children to buy and share the music in their post-war success, and thus made it possible for the young to purchase the merchandise they needed. It also helped that this merchandise was highly accessible to teenagers. After seeing that an independent culture of youth was forming, it was evident that rock and roll soon became more than Just a genre which people enjoyed listening to. How Did Rock and Roll Music Change Popular Culture in the Post-War Years? By dividable OLL music and culture appeared to reach the same height of popularity in other western countries as in the United States implies that there was more to it than it simply being a genre of music. Although it may be true that it was common for American goods to be highly recognized and popularized in post-war western European nations, what was so wonderfully strange and special about the adoption of rock and roll music and culture was that the youth in these countries were not at all acquainted with the roots (rhythm n blues and country) which rock and roll was mainly based on and had originated from. 5] Because rock and roll was, in essence, the blending of predominantly black- influenced music with predominantly white-influenced music, the audiences and fans of both genres were brought together with the birth of rock and roll. .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda , .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .postImageUrl , .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda , .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda:hover , .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda:visited , .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda:active { border:0!important; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda:active , .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea452502400e8d5b34c2465c8293ddda:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Climate Change and Evolution EssayThe surfacing of rock and roll can be attributed to mixing and integration of Americans of different ethnic backgrounds from different parts of the country during World War II. White and black musical forms came at a crossroads, and rhythm n blues influences were becoming more and more apparent in country music and vice-versa rock and roll came as a result of this. It is safe to say, however, that rhythm n blues played a fairly larger part in the sound and style of rock and roll than country did. Rock and roll contained fairly many typical black-sounding beats, as well as a distinct feeling of blues and the enthusiasm of black gospel. Arguably the most noteworthy influence of rhythm n blues on rock and roll music was its blunt directness about sexuality. For the most part, the lyrics of rock and roll tended to skip the euphemisms of love and attraction and generally went right into (oftentimes a little too much) the core of matter. 8] Although record companies and producers would initially be tentative and doubtful of producing rock and roll records due to the restraints of racial barriers, these doubts and fears of record producers soon subsided after seeing the exponentially rising popularity of rock and roll among both black and white audiences alike. Once the obstacle of racial discomfort was eliminated, nothing could stop the rising success of rock and roll. 9] After World War II, the United States experienced an economic boom which benefited not only its economy, but i n addiction indirectly helped its music industry develop in many different directions. At the end of the war, the United States had won, peace prevailed, and money was in high supply. It was a good time for Americans, and the new atmosphere and mood helped the music industry greatly. During the mid to late sass, the United States witnessed great progress in terms of technology, recording and playing techniques, and style. 1 1] In 1945, Less Paul, a pioneer of the electric guitar and the inventor of the now extremely well known Gibson Less Paul electric guitar, invented echo delay and multi- tracking, a studio recording technique that is still used by producers worldwide in ACH instrument (including vocals) at separate times, to ensure the best possible sound and performance from each band member. One of the most important musical inventions of the sass was created by engineers at Columbia Records: the 12-inch vinyl phonograph record. The first manufactured records were played at 78 RPM (revolutions per minute) and as a result could only hold about a maximum of eight to ten minutes of music. However, later on, larger and slower-playing records were manufactured thus allowing a little bit more than a half-hours music to be played on each side of the disc. Out of these new records spawned the idea of the album as opposed to the single. Musicians were able to record several songs on a 12 vinyl record as supposed to Just one or two songs on each side. 13] The idea of the album has remained strong over the last forty years and although compact discs exist and music can be downloaded off of the Internet, vinyl records are still mass-produced and sold even today. In conclusion, it is evident that rock and roll had a profound impact on post-war popular culture. We may not know it, but even in the world today, we hear and see influences of rock and roll music and culture in the media and on the radio on a daily basis. It changed popular culture in that it caused the birth of a new social class of youth, encouraged and fostered unity among the white and black races of the post- war United States, and lastly, brought an economic boom to the United States which, indirectly yet more importantly, developed its music industry. Rock and roll has changed peoples perspectives on music and pop-culture, and is the basis of many popular fads and trends now and, even forty years later after its birth and emergence, old and young alike still immensely appreciate the timeless music and culture that is rock and roll.

The Potential Effects of a Depleted Ozone Layer Essay Example For Students

The Potential Effects of a Depleted Ozone Layer Essay And God said, let there be light and there was light and then God saw thelight, that it was good ( Genesis 1: 3-4 ). Undoubtedly, light is good. Without light man could not survive. Light is the ultimate cosmic force in thisuniverse allowing man to progress and flourish. In the form of heat, light fromthe sun warms the Earth. Light, also, is the single most important factorinfluencing the growth and development of plants. Photosynthesis, a process bywhich plants incorporate light from the sun, allow plants to botanically growand survive. Certain forms of light are harmful and thus can be said are bad. We will write a custom essay on The Potential Effects of a Depleted Ozone Layer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A natural umbrella called the ozone layer protects the Earth and its inhabitantsby screening out this harmful light. For millions of years ozone has beenprotecting the earth by absorbing ultraviolet or bad radiation from the sun (Rowland, 1992, p.66 ). This natural umbrella protecting mankind has recentlysuffered the effects of industrialized society. This ozone shield isdissipating and the cause is laid primarily to man made chemicals( Bowermaster et al, 1990, p.27 ). If enough of these man madechemicals are released, the ozone layer would be weakened to such an extentthat it does not filter out the suns invisible and dangerous ultraviolet rays ( Jones, 1992, p.36 ). Such a scenario would drastically alter society and theenvironment. Ozone depletion has been described as potentialcatastrophe and a planetary time bomb ( Way, 1988, p.9 ). The four mainareas affected by a depleted ozone layer and thus by the corresponding increasein harmful ultraviolet radiation are agricul ture, wildlife, the environment, andhuman health. A depleted ozone layer has a profoundly negative and potentiallydevastating effect on humanity and its surroundings. From an agricultural perspective, a diminished ozone layer poses greatrisks. Since mans evolution from man the hunter and gatherer to man the foodproducer , mankind has grown ever more dependent on his surroundings. In thecase of food production man relies greatly on these surroundings. The land onwhich man attempts to grow food for himself, and certainly for others as well,has sufficed for thousands of years. The crops grown on his land have providedthousands with food to eat in the ancient world, millions with food to eat inthe medieval world, and billions with food to eat in the present world. Regrettably, there have always been times of hunger and shortages. Morefrighteningly, in the present world man is confronted with a population boomwhich is burgeoning near the six billion mark. It is now more important thanever to protect, maintain, and hopefully increase the amount of food grown. Oneof the drawbacks of industrialization has been the significant depletion of theozone layer. This depletion could have an incredibly devastating impact on theworld and more specifically agriculture. In general, plants are quitesensitive and fragile when confronted with ultraviolet increases ( Zimmer,1993, p.28 ). Words such as sensitivity and fragility only add to the urgency ofthe possible agricultural holocaust. One agricultural scientist remarked, soybeans, tomatoes, tobacco, potatoes, corn, beans, and wheat are all especiallysensitive to UV light ( Jones, 1992, p.39 ). Since most of the mentioned cropsare considered cash crops the economic aspect of lower crop yields could alsospel l disaster. Food supplies are surely in jeopardy when taking in to accountthat more than two thirds of the plant species mainly crops tested fortheir reaction to ultraviolet light have been found to be damaged by it ( Leanet al, 1990, p.97 ). An increase in ultraviolet light radiating towards plantsaccelerates the pace at which man must decide what to do with the dilemma of abooming and more importantly hungry population. Conceedingly, plants, as anyelement of life, have been known to adapt to contemporary and dangerous changesin its surroundings but it cannot be dismissed that UV radiation can alsomutate the genes of plants which are the fundamental building blocks of alllife ( Bowermaster et al, 1990, p.44 ). Interference with the foundations oflife can also lead to calamity and more importantly a yet foreseen and unknowncalamity. In 1988, then U.S. Interior secretary Donald Hoedel proposed copingwith ozone depletion by simply wearing

The purpose of this assignment is to compare stomatal densities of the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf Essays

The purpose of this assignment is to compare stomatal densities of the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf Essays The purpose of this assignment is to compare stomatal densities of the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf Essay The purpose of this assignment is to compare stomatal densities of the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf Essay This assignment of stomata is also relevant to my AS biology course as stomata is a key factor in transpiration of plants, and transpiration and the transport of water is a major section of the syllabus. This assignment will therefore help me to understand why transpiration occurs and how the stomata affect it as stomatas activity is related to the rate of transpiration.It is said that in general, the greater the number of stomata per unit area, the greater the rate stomatal transpiration, however distribution and densities are also important.Stomata are pores in the epidermis layer, which is found in the mesophyll spongy layer of the leaf. They are found mainly in leaves, but also in stems.There are two main functions of stomata1. To allow gaseous exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the inside of a leaf and the surrounding atmosphere When the stomata are open, carbon dioxide diffuses into the sub-stomata air chambers and then into the intercellular spaces between mesophyl l cells. When it comes into contact with the wet surface of a cell it goes into solution and diffuses into the cytoplasm. Oxygen travels via the same route but the opposite way.2. To permit the escape of water vapour from the leaf this is the evaporation of water vapour from spaces in the mesophyll cells of the leaf otherwise known as transpiration.The diagram below shows a vertical section through a stoma.Each stoma is bordered with two semicircular guard cells whose movements due to changes in water content, control the size of the stomata by changes in their turgidity.If water is drawn into the guard cells by osmosis the cells expand and their turgidity is increased. . But they do not expand uniformly in all directions. The thick, inelastic inner wall makes them bend. The result is that the inner walls of the two guard cells draw apart from each other and the pore opens creating the stoma. Stomata and changes in turgidity can be seen very clearly under an electron microscope. (A diagram of stomata under an electron microscope is presented later on in the assignment)As noted before stomata activity affects the rate of transpiration, but now more specifically, it is the turgidity of stomata determines is the main cause of transpiration. It is thought that in normal circumstances when a stoma opens the turgidity of the guard cells is increased by their taking up water from the surrounding epidermal cells but it is also know that the turgidity of the stomata is also affected by external factors of the particular environment, such as light, wind, and humidity.During the day stomata tend to be open, this is because the guard cells of the stoma become flaccid to light. This is important as it allows gaseous change of carbon dioxide and oxygen to take place for photosynthesis of the plant. This can be investigated by means of a perometer, an instrument for measuring the resistance to the flow of air through a leaf. If you attach a perometer to a leaf and take meas urements of its resistance to airflow at intervals, you will find that there is a generally less resistance during daylight hours than at night. This is because the stomata open during the day and close at night.For wind, in still air, a highly saturated air shield builds up around the stoma. Air movement will sweep this layer away, which decreases the humidity of the stomata therefore increasing transpiration also a xeromorphic feature of some leaves is the presence of sunken stomata, the stomata grooves into the epidermis which then a high humidity can build up inside the stoma and reduce transpiration rates. An increase in temperature also has an effect as the guard cells become more flaccid thus increasing the capacity of the stoma therefore increasing transpiration rates.A main factor that affects the distribution and densities of stomata is the type of plant. There are two main types of plants, monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous.Monocotyledonous (monocot) or more modern lilii dae, have leaves that have parallel veins and therefore do not grow to a large size. Also their leaves are held vertically rather than horizontally, which affect where the stomata is distributed and thus the densities, leafs of a moncotylic nature therefore have equal stomatal densities on both upper and lower epidermis.Dicotyledonous (dicot) otherwise known as magnoliidae, has branched veins and therefore can grow very large leafs. Their leaves grow horizontally and as a result most or all of the stomata are found on the lower epidermis. This is because of the cuticle found on the upper epidermis. If there was no cuticle, stomata wouldnt be necessary as gaseous exchange would be much more efficient, however, then transpiration could not be controlled. This is because a waxy cuticle reduces water loss but further control is exercised by stomata. It is estimated that about 90% of the water absorbed by the roots of the plant is lost by the leaves in transpiration.An example of a monoc ot leaf is one of a maize plant. On the table below this monocot plant is compared to a dicot leaf- an oak tree leaf.Upper epidermisLower epidermisOak leaf- dicot045000Maize leaf- monocot52006800You can clearly see that the monocot leaf has similar stomatal densities and the dicot has contrasting results.The leaf I will be studying is a dicotyledonous type so based on all of my research I predict that there will be a greater number of stomata on the lower epidermis of my leaf.The plan:The aim of this investigation is to try and count the number of stomata on both sides of the leaf and then compare the results, therefore a method has to be devised to try and view the number of stomata. Viewing a leaf under a light microscope does not allow the number of stomata to be counted, as this microscope is not powerful enough. Therefore an alternative would be to get an imprint of the leaf. This can be done by painting the upper and lower leaf with clear nail varnish and then this imprint of the stomata can be seen and counted under the light microscope.FAIR TESTTo make this experiment a fair test, I will conduct the experiment on different areas on both sides of the leaf to see if this affects the density of stomata. Also four different people will count the number of stomata, so to get an unbiased number and then to calculate an average.The stomata in the field of view will only be counted, to ensure everyone is counting the same surface area. The same magnification of x 400 (high power) will be used when viewing under the microscope.The apparatus used included:- Nail varnish- A leaf- 2 glass slides and cover slips- A light microscope- TwistersMETHOD Using the eyepiece graticule.To do this, you need to have a scale (graticule) in position in your eyepiece, so that it can be seen when you look down the microscope. The scales are usually on small circular pieces of glass or acetate.1. To insert the graticule scale in your eyepiece, remove the eyepiece lens from the mic roscope and carefully unscrew the top lens.2. If you look down into the lens body, you will see a ledge running round the sides about half way down, drop the scale into the lens body so that it rests on the ledge. Then replace the lens. N.B it doesnt matter if the scale is upside down but if it annoys you then unscrew the lens again and turn the scale over.3. When you look through the microscope, you should see the scale overlying your specimen.4. To calibrate the scale, you need to use a stage micrometer. This can be a special slide with a scale engraved on it. It usually consists of a scale 1cm long, which is divided into 100 units, each of which is 0.1mm (100 um) there is an extended line every 10th unit.To calibrate the eyepiece scale1. Place the stage micrometer on the microscope stage and hold it down with the clips.2. Using the eyepiece lens with the scale in, look through the microscope and focus it so you see both scales clearly. This is usually easier if you focus your eye on the eyepiece scale and adjust the microscope so the stage comes into focus as well.3. Move the stage micrometer carefully so that the starting units of the two scales. Note down the number of divisions along each of the two scales that this represents as these represents 1 division on the eyepiece scale.4. The equation for this is:1 division on the eyepiece scale =No. Of coincided divisions X No. of divisions on the scale micrometer scaleX 10Number of divisions on the eyepiece graticule scaleAt x100 and x400 magnification the lines on the scale will have a definite thickness. It is important to measure from one side of one scale mark to the same side of the next coinciding mark.All my procedures of stomata count were done on high power therefore 1 division on the eyepiece scale = 3.5 um.When you measure another specimen, you will already have the calibration figures so all you have to do is count how many eyepiece scale divisions your specimen covers, and multiply that by the ca libration factor for tat objective lens.Method for determining stomatal density1. Apply nail varnish onto a section of the leaf2. Allow 2 minutes for nail varnish to dry and gently peel off varnish with twisters, bringing the varnish, which has an imprint of the surface of the leaf. Nail varnish was used instead of cello tape to gather an imprint because as the varnish is liquid it can mould and fill every space around the stomata on the surface, therefore creating an accurate and clear imprint to show. Cello tape might not fill every space therefore missing out stomata, which results in an incorrect perception of the stomata densities.3. Place the peeled nail varnish onto a slide with the imprint side up, add 1 drop of water and apply cover slip on top.Then the stomata are ready to be calculated.RESULTSEyepiece graticule calibration calculations.I found that 3.5 micrometers coincided with every graticule division to give 1 division of the eyepiece graticule. To calculate one divisi on on the eyepiece scale I followed to following equation:Therefore if I followed the equation:Field or areaStomata count of 4 peopleAverage117, 17, 20, 1817 + 17 + 20 + 18 / 4= 18211, 11, 11, 1211320, 19, 19, 2020Total average stomata count18, 11, 20 / 316RESULTS OF STOMATA DENSITY COUNTS. My groups results.Lower epidermis stomata count.Field or areaStomata count of 4 peopleAverage10, 0, 0, 00 + 0 + 0 + 0 / 4= 020, 0, 0, 0030, 0, 0, 00Total average stomata count0, 0, 0, / 30Upper epidermis stomata count.Now the average stomata count of both sides of the leaf have been calculated, I can now calculate the stomata density as numbers of stomata per cm2.To do this I first needed to calculate the area of the field view in cm2.This answer will then be used in the calculation of the radii of the field of view to calculate stomata per cm2.CALCULATIONS OF STOMATAL DENSITY AS NUMBERS OF STOMATA / CMà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½The formulae to calculating the area of acircle isr = 45 x 3.5r = 157.51000r = 0.15 7510= 0.01575? X (0.01575) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½= 0.000779310.0007793= 1283.21283.2 x =After I calculated how many stomata per cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ where in my field of view, I gathered the calculated results from the other groups constructed a table.GroupNo. Of stomata per cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ on the upper epidermisNo. Of stomata per cmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ on the lower epidermis113537958Mine020, 5313010, 266442811, 5495021, 1736054057245815, 641807699921656561053221, 814AVERAGE49912, 769The graph below shows the comparison of the average upper and lower epidermis data for the whole 10 groups.The graphs below show my results for the comparison of stomata per cm2.The Chi squared test.This is a simple statistical test, which looks at the difference between observed and expected values as data and then relates them to a probability level. This makes it possible to identify how likely it is that the values are significantly different or similar.The formula for the chi squared test is as follows:The ? is the Gree k O is the observed valueletter Chi. E is the expected valueThe top part of the formula for ?à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ considers the size of the difference between the observed and expected values. This difference could be either positive or negative. To avoid the mathematical problems associated with negative values, the difference is squared.The bottom part of the formula relates the size of the difference to the magnitude of the number involved. The sigma ? sum symbol is required because there is not just one pair of observed and expected values but several (in this case 2)From background research, I found out that the expected values of percentage stomata densities for the upper and lower epidermis on a monocot leaf is:Upper 7%Lower 93%My observed values wereUpper 4% 499/ (total) 13268 x 100 = 3.8% to nearest integer 4%Lower 96% 12769/ 13268 x 100 = 96.2% = 96%UpperLowerE = 700O = 499E = 9300O = 12769O E = -201O E = 3469(O E) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 40401(O E) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ =12033961(O E) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 40401=E 700= 57.71(O E) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 12033961=E 9300= 1293.97? = 57.71 + 1293.97 = 1351.69?à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 1351.69There is one more thing that needs to be added to the chi squared test, which is the degree of freedom.This relates a critical value to your chi squared values to show if there is a significant difference in the densities of stomata on the upper and lower epidermis or if it was just by chance.The degree of freedom is calculated = the number of categories minus oneIn this case it is 2 1 = 1.The critical value at one degree of freedom according to a standard calculated table of chi squared results is 3.84.If your chi ?à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ value is greater than or equal to the critical value then there is a significant difference between the observed and expected values.As you can see my chi ?à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ value is way above the critical value so there is a significant difference between my observed and expected values.The diagram below shows an image of stomata.From the book of where I received this image I measured the stomata to be 11 mm long. To calculate the magnification of this image youSize of image / actual size= X100DISCUSSIONThe conclusions I can gather from my results are that there is a higher percentage density of stomata on the lower epidermis and on the higher epidermis. You can see from my graphs that the lower epidermis had a density of 12769 stomata/cm2, which contained 96% of the stomata counted and the upper had a density of 499 stomata/cm2 , which contained 4% of all the stomata counted. This therefore proves my prediction correct.These results have also proved biological significance based on my research in the introduction. My results have proven that with a monocot leaf there is a higher stomata density percentage on the lower epidermis as these leaves are horizontally held and not vertically, a cuticle would have formed on the upper epidermis. This would affect the stomata density, as the main function of stomata gaseo us exchange, would be disturbed by the cuticle, so the stomata are located on the lower epidermis to prevent excessive water loss, as they have no waxy cuticle to protect them, also monocot leaves are relatively thin so the exchange of CO2 and O2 can occur relatively quickly and easily through the stomata of the lower epidermis.The sources of error in my investigation could have been:The micrometer scale took a lot of time to focus on the eye, and kept on disappearing so it was hard to take an accurate measurement of anything underneath the microscope, also the scales can be badly and easily scratched making taking accurate measurements difficult.I would perform tests on leaves of which I know the name of so I can do background research of the leaf so I can make a precise prediction of stomata densities.Different people counted the number of stomata an error could have occurred if someone did not know what stomata looked like or became subjective on if or they did not look in the s ame field of view. To try and overcome this error everyone was shown what stomata looked like before the investigation.Although magnification was kept constant someone may have adjusted it. When peeling the nail varnish, it was difficult to peel it off completely with the twisters and was a chance of mixing up slides.Another similar experiment, which could be carried out, is using cobalt thiocyanate. In the anhydrous state cobalt thiocyanate is blue, but when hydrated it turns pink. A piece of cobalt thiocyanate paper is placed on each side of a leaf and sandwiched between two glass slides clamped together, and then a stop watch is to measure the time it takes for the cobalt thiocyanate to go pink as this indicates that water has escaped out of the leaf which would be through the stomata. The time varies in which the colour change takes place depending on the temperature and humidity. Generally at room temperature the pink colour develops more rapidly on the lower epidermis of the l eaf than upper surface, the reason being there are more stomata placed on the lower epidermis.Further investigations to do with the topic are to carry out tests on a greater variation of leaves, of different shapes, sizes, thickness and leaves (maybe dicot leaves) from different habitats to see what affect this would have on the densities of stomata on a leaf.

BASF

BASF has managed to focus its efforts on non-cyclical products to broaden its market base and increase the company’s growth potential globally.   The diversification and innovative technologies used by BASF has enabled it to sustain a large market presence, particularly in the non-cyclical product areas such as vitamins, crop protection, petrochemicals and plastics and fibers. In the past, vitamin companies were involved in a scandal with price fixing.   The scandal resulted in a loss in the market for all natural vitamins and many pharmaceutical products.   When BASF took over American Cyanamid the companies were able to produce herbicides that were competitive in price and betterment of crops.   Using this new process enabled BASF to get a jump on the vitamin competitors because the company was offering modified crops that were resilient against plant diseases, mildew and other harmful environmental factors. With the higher yielding plants, BASF is able to derive natural and quality ingredients needed to produce the vitamins and other pharmaceutical products.   Global competitors such as Roche have been challenged and no longer can claim the majority of the market with BASF’s innovative technologies as the new competition. In addition to the takeover of Cyanamid, BASF also took over the vitamin business from Takeda.   With the takeover, BASF has managed to capture the markets in Europe, North American and Asia.   Plans are being integrated for BASF to eventually takeover the pharmaceutical division of Takeda.   With the proposed changes, BASF could potentially corner the market on pharmacy drugs to compliment its already strong market presence for the vitamin industry. With growth and innovative technologies, BASF has been able to increase its market value for the vitamins and pharmaceuticals while decreasing the operating costs for the products.   This change in growth instills an even stronger presence in the market place for BASF.   Many of the primary ingredients that go into vitamins and nutritional supplements are produced by BASF thus reducing cost and making the company yield higher volumes of the products. In addition to crop protection, pharmaceutical plans and vitamin mergers, BASF has also focused its attention on the sale of petrochemicals.   BASF merged as a very strong market force for its colorants and finished products used in the automotive industry.   In this division of BASF record sells were achieved and anticipated to only increase in the following months and years.  Ã‚  Ã‚   BASF colors are of lasting quality and used as the primary protective coating for car dealers.   In addition, petrochemicals created by BASF have been used as safe and environmental friendly cleaning agents. Complimenting the development of environmentally friendly and easily disposable petrochemicals, BASF has used its innovative technologies to capture a wide range of the plastics and fibers market.   Many of BASF plastic and fibers are used as household products as well as in major companies.   Many of the plastic and fiber products manufactured by BASF are used for safe and quality packaging materials.   BASF focuses its efforts on producing plastics and fibers that are cost efficient to use for packaging materials as well as biodegradable has given BASF a jump on the market competitors for this part of the global market. As BASF continues to expand its resources into producing innovative and environmental friendly products, BASF is sure to do nothing but grow as a company.   Instead of focusing its investments and technologies strictly in one area, the company’s diversity enables BASF to obtain a substantial amount of profits in its non-cyclical parts of its operations. The company’s growth has been boosted tremendously.   The protection of crops, vitamin and pharmacy mergers, marketing of petrochemicals and increased environmentally friendly plastics and fibers has enabled BASF to not only be a diversified but also a competitive global company within the market place.

Does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy work best for Bipolar I or Bipolar Research Proposal

Does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy work best for Bipolar I or Bipolar II Disorder - Research Proposal Example Other aspects that were found to be common among bipolar II patients include interpersonal conflicts, breakdown of families and instability in marriage (Marneros and Goodwin, 2005, p. 95). What a psychotherapist is supposed to realize is that, people who have a high risk of falling from grace are those with a bi-polar disorder. They are also most likely to get into problems because of failing to adhere to advice or due to the state of their moods. This may lead them into several behaviors that may be risky. It is however paramount for any given psychotherapist to realize that some patients may be required to fail for quite a while before learning from their mistakes and acquiring mastery. Therefore, important nuances for management are being able to leave the door open for the patient to come back at another stage or showing a certain level of leniency in the course of psychotherapy. This is suitable rather than doing away with psychotherapy to someone who seems not to be compliant ( Yatham, 2010, p. 350). Nonetheless, since a bipolar disorder may be progressive with the accumulation of episodes, and it may readily show response to interventions been done at a period early enough during the sickness, attempts to engage patients in treatment early enough are of paramount importance. Moreover, a set of problem strategies that are family based, cognitive, behavioral, and interpersonal have been detailed to apply to those who have the condition of bipolar II (Yatham, 2010, p. 350). Arguments have been put forth in support of the well being plans for patients with bipolar II disorder. The axiom ‘knowledge of power’ is the underlying one for the strategies. It is observed that the often-used strategies are ensuring enough sleep, being able to manage stress, being aware of early warning triggers and signs, taking suitable medication and seeking relevant professional support (Yatham, 2010, p. 350). It is therefore in the scope of this research to establish whether Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) works well for Bipolar I or Bipolar II. Research Questions There are three research questions in this study: The first one is what is the comparison between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders; the second one is how does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy work for bipolar I and bipolar II; and lastly, between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder, which one appears to have Cognitive Behavioral Therapy working better for? Research Hypothesis The first hypothesis reveals that using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy will lead to significant outcomes for the case of bipolar I than bipolar II. On the other hand, according to the null hypothesis, there will be no significant difference between the outcomes of using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in bipolar I and bipolar II. Basis and Purpose of the Research The basis of this research is to ensure that answers have been provided for the above hypotheses to the extent of the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. The research is particularly intended to find out whether Cognitive

Understanding of the Relevant Literature on the Skills Managers Dissertation

Understanding of the Relevant Literature on the Skills Managers Require in the 21st Century - Dissertation Example Understanding of the Relevant Literature on the Skills Managers Require in the 21st Century However, it is important to remember that the present age has new facets that are critical for the company’s success. Businesses nowadays are strongly influenced by globalisation and technological innovation. Hence, in order for managers to be effective, they must be capable of managing the forces that has characterized the new century. Moreover, since the new business age is very dynamic, it is therefore important for the managers of today to be more nimble and agile in order to anticipate and act quickly on the changes before they are pushed into obsolescence. That way, they can capture opportunities as they are realized or defend against threats as they emerge. Moreover, globalisation has demanded that managers become able to manage a diverse workforce as more and more companies are expanding overseas (Khatri and Ong, 1999). Hence there has been an increase in the demands of managers to go beyond their talents and skills to ensure that they are able to innovate themselves s ince this is basically the game that companies and managers have to play in the 21st century. The new century has offered new and exciting challenges for businesses all over the world. The massive improvements in technology have greatly helped in the advancement of communications and information capabilities of countries, companies and individuals worldwide. Basically, this has put an end to the industrial age and heralded the information age which has even brought to fore a new breed of employees, the knowledge workers. These people have radically changed the manner of doing things wherein the office hours as well as office spaces have been practically taken out of the equation (Serrat, 2008). This is all the more demanding if the company is trying to get and maintain a global presence since there is the inescapable need to source out manpower from the different countries from which they operate in as well as to be able to maintain this global workforce. Moreover, there has been a general shift from solely focusing on the financial indicators as the sole measure of the strat egic success of a company. Kaplan and Norton (2005) have shed light on the lack of capability of measuring the success of a company’s strategy by basing on the financials alone. According to these Harvard business thinkers, it is important to have a balanced view of the lagging as well as the leading indicators in order to properly gauge the company’s overall situation. Hence, they have brought forward the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in order to properly capture these indicators in their four perspectives which are the Learning & Growth, Internal Business Process, Customer and of course the Financial Perspective. All these provide a confluence of indicators for the company to properly analyze their situation and make changes, if necessary, in order to ensure that they remain on track with their targets. However, all these goes to show the increasing demands to the managers of the 21st century wherein there seems to be a shift towards the capability to multi-task and be ab le to adapt to the fast-paced and multicultural business environment of today. Aim The purpose of this paper is to

Market Research Essay -- essays research papers fc

1. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An increasing amount of attention is being paid in the literature to business Guanxi or relationship in Asia particularly in the business dominated economies of the Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and the People’s Republic of China. Chinese business relationships and contracts that needs to be understood and worked within to successfully conduct business and management in most countries in the region. However, the attention is directed to the different perspective on the importance of guanxi to business practices and possible impacts of the guanxi on western firms’ success in China. In order for western firms to enter China market, they have to confront with complex and constantly changing ethical percepts in China (Wu, 1999) and different types of guanxi not only exist but also can be harnessed in an ethical fashion to create wealth (Leung et al., 1999). Dates back to the mid 1980s, Motorola’s presence operates the largest owned subsidiary in China and had moved their country from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. The Motorola has invested in China for a decade and is so far the largest foreign investor in China. Therefore, guanxi has an impact on Motorola to be an established company in China compared to their competitors, Siemens and Nokia. The limitation on this research is addressed. The continuous development and changes in market condition in China is of a certain period of time. This is because it needs to be adapted to fit the prevailing situation at that time. Moreover, interview session is difficult to conduct as the research is on Motorola-China and therefore it is heavily rely on secondary sources. 2. Guanxi’s implications to practices In recent decades, there have been several fundamental concerns for western companies in China. For the Motorola, they learn how to manage a socialist workplace culture in which employees depend on their state-run employers for housing, food transportation and other necessities. The managers also have to baffle by guanxi, the vulnerable Chinese practice of developing and nurturing intricate networks of personal relationship. Nevertheless, priority is sometimes given to them over bottom-line performance. As China is admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001, it has reduced tariffs and business prospects are likely to grow even more prom... ...stern. Fabtech. (2004, March 19). Available HTTP:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  www.fabtech.org/industry.news/008/21.01.shtml Forbes. (2004, March 19). Available HTTP: www.forbes.com/home/newswire/2003/07/03/rtr1018223.html Kahal, S. E. (2001). Busines in Asia Pasific. United States: Oxford University Press Inc. Noble, C. (1997). Asia Pacific Business. Australia: Charles Stuart University People’s Daily. (2004, March 13). Available HTTP:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  www.fpeng.peopledaily.com.cn/200011/05/eng20001105_54382.html People’s Daily. (2004, March 15). Available HTTP:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  www.fpeng.peopledaily.com.cn/200111/08/eng20011108_84118.shtml Recommendations For Western Firms While Operating in China. (2004, February 29)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Available HTTP: bigtp.com/inf_3.html Spotlight: China: Factory for the World. (2004, March 19). Available HTTP:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  www.bizsites.com/spotlight/china.html Testimony of Christopher B. Galvin. (2004, March 13). Available HTTP: www.finance.senate.gov/2-23galv.htm Workforce. (2004, March 15). Available HTTP:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  www.workforce.com/section/09/feature/23/56/96

Indian boy Essay

The next characters to enter the play are the Mechanicals. The play is a romantic comedy. A lot of the play’s comedy comes from the Mechanicals. They are a group of actors that want to fulfil a dream. This dream is to write a play good enough to perform for the Duke, which would get them their pensions. The Mechanicals are a subplot to the play and take the action away from the chaos and gives the play a wider variety. The Mechanicals are all portrayed to be ambitious but most of all Bottom. His enthusiasm lightens up the mood of the play. For example, as the parts are being read out, Bottom is asked to play the part of Pyramus. He enthusiastically quizzes Peter Quince about the part. When the rest of the parts are being read out, Bottom continuously interrupts and requests that he plays other parts as well as Pyramus. On one occasion, Bottom pleads, ‘And I may hide my face, let me play Thisbe too’. He then starts acting out Thisbe’s part in a squeaky voice, which is quite humorous. Peter Quince appears to be a leader, as he takes the leading role of the Mechanicals. He also seems quite intelligent, as he has written a whole play. He is also directing it, showing his leadership qualities. The other Mechanical that stands to me, even though he says little, is Snug the joiner. This is because of his studying inequalities and his inability to realise that a lion does not speak. This is also quite humorous. The Hoffman version of the film shows slapstick humour at the very first sighting of Bottom. As Bottom is acting out one of the parts that he would like to play, a crowd gather around him. Whilst he acts, he has a huge grin on his face. As the crowd grows bigger he starts acting to his audience. Two drunken men on a balcony above Bottom tip red wine over Bottom. This provokes a laugh from the audience and wipes the grin off Bottom’s face. After reading the play, this does not appeal to me as Bottom, as he is not one to get upset over a practical joke. I think that the Noble version shows more slapstick comedy than the Hoffman version. The most noticeable event being the moment that Titania and Bottom share on Titania’s huge umbrella. Bottom makes noises of an ass and I found this very funny. I prefer the Bottom on the Noble version of the film, as he is louder and more active. He is what I would call a slapstick comedian. He has more character about him. On the Hoffman version, Bottom gets upset about a practical joke. I could not see this happening with the Bottom on the Noble version. Athens is a society that believes in law and order, which an Elizabethan audience would feel comfortable viewing. Law and order are mainly demonstrated in the first scene of the play, where Hermia is being told to respect her father’s wishes or face the consequences. Hermia’s father was willing to see his daughter die if she did not respect his wishes. This also demonstrates power, as Hermia’s father has the power to control her. In the Hoffman version, powerful clothing is also used to show who is the more powerful. The need for power in the fairy world causes trouble in the mortal world. What ever happens in the fairy world has a direct effect on the mortal world. For example, when Titania and Oberon are arguing over a small Indian boy, there are storms in the mortal world. Oberon demonstrates his need for power by requesting that he has the small Indian boy. He does not need the boy for anything but wants to take the boy from Titania to prove that he can and show that he is more powerful than her. The fairy world seems to be disordered in the way that Puck fails to carry out Oberon’s instructions correctly, as he put the love juice on Lysander’s eyes rather than Demetrius’. Also, disorder is shown by Oberon doing anything he can to get the Indian boy, not caring what harm he is causing. For example, Oberon is willing to make Titania fall in love with Bottom, with an ass’s head, in order to get the Indian boy. In the Noble version of the film, when Titania and Oberon are arguing, bubbles are transporting fairies around. The boy is blowing these bubbles into the toy theatre, which has reappeared in his dream. One of the bubbles shows a reflection of this boy dressed as an Indian. To me, this implies that in the boy’s life, his parents represented by Titania and Oberon, could be arguing over him. In this case Titania and Oberon are arguing over an Indian boy, which appears to be the boy whose dream it is. Shakespeare uses language to create the fairy world by describing nature’s beauty. Describing nature creates the feel of a world we do not know much about. Shakespeare uses phrases such as, ‘Swifter than the moon’s sphere’ and ‘To dew her orbs upon the green’. Orbs create the feeling of jewels, like jewels of a king or queen. Orbs also create the feeling of power, which is shown so much in the fairy world. Moonlight re-affirms the night and dreamy theme of the play. We only see the fairy world during times of darkness in the two film versions of the play. The orbs and green to me create little fairies sparkling like orbs in a green forest. Such description is important because in Elizabethan times, special effects and settings were unavailable. Shakespeare must concentrate on the power of the mind. He uses such descriptive words so that the audience can imagine the set, scenery and feeling of the play. Adrian Noble meets the challenge of creating another realm by implementing surreal situations. He starts off by using bubbles to carry fairies. He also uses light bulbs to create stars. Because this isn’t what we are used to seeing, it makes us feel like we have entered something different to our world.

Why De Dtijl s Style - 1371 Words

Why De Dtijl â€Å"The Style†? De Stijl Translated from Dutch to English literally means â€Å"The Style† but why? Could it have been a simple name for simple design using predominantly primary colours and basic shapes? Or could it have been an ambition from the creator of De Stijl to make it the style for everyone and everything in? Hopefully I can give you enough information for you to decide for yourself. So before we start let’s look more into the words De Stijl, We know that together they mean â€Å"the Style† but if we isolate the words and look closer at what they mean and what impact they could have on the overall name of the movement, â€Å"De† literal translation is â€Å"the†. why is â€Å"the† needed?, Why couldn’t it just be called Stijl or â€Å"style† could†¦show more content†¦Let’s start now with how the movement began and who was involved at the start. De Stijl was a Magazine organised by Theo Van Doesburgh, different to past movements centred round a magazine De stijl was a collective effort from different types of architect’s designers and artists, who all shared a collective goal of creating a universal Art. Theo van Doesburgh launched the magazine in 1917 in Leiden in the south of Holland where he moved to in 1916 to be with his sweetheart. while Van Doesburgh was living in Leiden he was intro duced to the work of Piet Mondrian and van der leck who hust happened to stumble on the same principle of art at the same time as one another, which is reminiscent of the likeness between Barque and Picasso in early modernism, which inspired him change his style of painting where he would usualy look for visual reality in his work, to start â€Å"further image† his work so his work started to become more basic shapes and lines to eventually lines and rectangles and this is where the typical De Stijl style was created. Van doesburgh did not feel like he was different to the other painters he was working with instead he thought that he was working besides them to contribute to creating a new style. Another painter Vilmos Huszar, Born in 1884 was also greatly influential for de stijl. Vilmos Huszar Gained his inspiration from glass painting and Graphics. And so the four artists were all heading in the